Boron Neutron Capture Theraphy
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It is a particle radiotherapy with a boron drug that destroys tumor cells with only one or two treatments without surgery, using boron drug which is selectively absorbed into tumor cells and neutrons generated from medical accelerators.
When a boron drug is injected into a cancer patient, the tumor cells selectively ingest and absorb the boron. When neutrons generated by a medical accelerator are irradiated to tumor cells, nuclear fission occurs only in such cells that have absorbed boron while passing neutrons harmless to the human body, and only tumor cells are killed without loss of normal cells by high-energy secondary particles.
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1. Boron administered
Boron drug is injected into the body and selectively accumulated in tumor cells
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2. Neutron irradiation
Neutrons are irradiated to the lesion using an accelerator.
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Reaction between neutron and boron
The high-energy alpha and lithium particles produced by nuclear capture and fission reaction by boron localized in tumor cells, kill cancer cells.
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3. Destroying tumor cells
Alpha and lithium particles localized in tumor cells by drug effect does not affect normal tissues.
In principle, BNCT can treat even cells since they absorb boron drugs. Therefore, it is possible to treat invasive cancer, micro-infiltrative cancer, and dispersed cancer.
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Surgery
Treatment is not available due to serious adverse events
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X-ray therapy
Normal tissue damage due t excessive radiation energy
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Proton therapy and heavy ion therapy
Only visualized local areas can be treated with proton and heavy ion therapy, so it is not possible to treat invasive tumor that is not visible on CT
▶ Tumor cells invading normal cells
Cell based thearpydestroy infiltrative cancer cells, even invisible tumor cells
BNCT can improve the patient’s quality of life with only 1 or 2 treatments without surgery, so it can be a new cancer treatment modality.
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Chemotherapy
Many cancers are resistant to conventional therapies Continued treatment required Side effect and financial burden
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Radiation therapy
At least 30~40 times treatment
(5 times/week, difficult to treat in a case of recurrence) -
Proton therapy
At least 15~30 procedures required
(once or twice a week) -
BNCT
Once or twice treatment
(30 minutes to 1 hour per treatment)